He has become the important part of the history of humanity. He is concrete, because Islam is not just a guide to human faith, but also guide of life in this world.
He is abstract that can only be touched by holy beings such as Prophets and Angels whereas historical Islam is Islam which was revealed to the prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad, and conveyed to all mankind. Ideal Islam is the authentic Islam, which is still in the bosom of God “Allah” and the prophet Muhammad. Background Ontologically, Islam can be seen from two sides: Ideal Islam and historical Islam. Why and how is the true dialogue between Islam, Greek-Philosophy civilization and West-Scientific so that the discipline born of both disciplines are not excluded from Islam?Ī.
Fiqh, Kalam and tasawuf are valued as the core teachings of Islam, on the other hand, Islamic philosophy and science are excluded from Islam. However, the fate of variety disciplines of the Islamic scientific is different. Dialogue between Islam and Arabic-text civilization produces fiqh and kalam, Dialogue of Islam with Hermes-Persian civilization produces tasawuf, dialogue of Islam with Greek-Philosophy civilization produces Islamic philosophy, as well as dialogue of Islam with WesternScientific civilization generates Islamic Science. Dialogue between Islam and civilization produces Islamic scientific disciplines. Historical Islam is Islam which has dialogue with the reality of historical human beings, namely civilization. Ideal Islam is the authentic Islamic, which is still in the bosom of God “Allah” and the prophet Muhammad.
CAPTER 1 RELIGION & SCIENCE: INTEGRATION THROUGH ISLAMIC STUDIESĪnthropocentrism (Integration of Islam, Philosophy and Science) Aksin Wijaya1 Abstract: Ontologically, Islam can be seen from two sides: ideal Islam and Islamic historical Islam.
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